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Sticker of African social spider
Bug card No. 0008 of 1,500

African social spider

Stegodyphus dumicola
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersDeserts and dry places8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

Most spiders live alone, but the African social spider lives in big families. Tens or even hundreds of spiders share one giant, messy nest in a thorny bush. They build together, hunt together and look after the babies together.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Central and southern Africa, in dry thornbush woodland and savanna
Top speed
about 1.2 km/h (0.75 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It eats insects caught in the shared web. Many spiders grab the prey at the same time and share the meal.
For real!Photo of African social spider
Picture by Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Most of the spiders in a family are females, and many of them never have babies of their own. They act as nannies for the others.

2

The nest is made of silk woven around twigs, with tunnels inside where the spiders live.

3

Nests are built low in spiny bushes or trees, about half a metre to one and a half metres off the ground.

4

Inside a nest in the hot savanna, it can get hotter than 40 degrees.

5

The aunties feed the babies a special liquid food from their own mouths.

you asked

Most asked questions about African social spider

?Do African social spiders live together?

Yes. Tens to hundreds of related spiders share one big nest and work together.

?What do African social spiders eat?

Insects that get caught in the web, which they share with the whole family.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Stegodyphus dumicola
Group
Spiders
Family
Eresidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Eresidae
Lives on
Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Stegodyphus dumicola (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places