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Sticker of Differential grasshopper
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Differential grasshopper

Melanoplus differentialis
Eats: PlantsGrasshoppers and cricketsGardens and meadows6 legs

The differential grasshopper is a big brown or green grasshopper from North America. It has yellow feet and black zigzag stripes on its strong jumping legs. It grows darker as it gets older.

Lives in
Most of the United States, northern Mexico and southern Canada, in weedy fields and grassland
Length
2.8 to 5 cm (1.1 to 2 in)
females are bigger than males
Top speed
about 12 km/h (7.5 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. Farmers do not like it, because big swarms can eat a whole field of crops in a few days.
What does it eat?
It eats grasses and leafy plants, and it loves sunflowers, ragweed and wild lettuce. Big groups also munch on farm crops and garden vegetables.
For real!Photo of Differential grasshopper
Picture by Rkitko. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Differential grasshopper about 5 cm long (2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 8 grains of rice in a rowas long as 1.5 toy building bricks in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 0.3 secondsmoves 67 times its own body length every second

How big is Differential grasshopper compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Some of its babies are bright yellow.

2

A mother can lay up to six bundles of eggs in soft soil, with up to 200 eggs in each one.

3

After hatching, the babies need only about a month to grow into winged grown-ups.

4

It can smell when lettuce or sunflowers have gone floppy and old, and then it leaves them alone.

5

It can even live in empty lots in towns, not just in the countryside.

you asked

Most asked questions about Differential grasshopper

?What does the differential grasshopper eat?

Grasses and leafy plants such as sunflowers and lettuce. In gardens it also eats tomatoes, peas and squash.

?How big is the differential grasshopper?

Males are about 3 to 4 centimetres long and females up to 5 centimetres.

?Is the differential grasshopper a pest?

Yes, in large numbers. Swarms can eat corn, cotton, grain and fruit crops.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Melanoplus differentialis
Group
Grasshoppers and crickets
Family
Acrididae
Classification
Insecta > Orthoptera > Acrididae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Differential grasshopper (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Rkitko. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Grasshoppers and crickets

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows