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Sticker of Emperor moth
Bug card No. 0466 of 1,500

Emperor moth

Saturnia pavonia
Eats: Nothing as a grown-upMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The emperor moth has a big round eyespot on each of its four wings. The eyespots look like staring eyes and can startle a hungry bird. The male is brown, white and orange, and the bigger female is mostly grey.

Lives in
Europe and Asia, mostly on heaths and moors
Wingspan
6 to 8 cm (2.4 to 3.1 in)
males are smaller than females
Top speed
about 20 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Just watch its beautiful eyespots.
What does it eat?
Grown-up emperor moths do not eat at all. The caterpillar munches heather and the leaves of many other plants, like birch, willow and bramble.
For real!Photo of Emperor moth
Picture by jean-pierre Hamon. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Emperor moth wings about 8 cm tip to tip (3.1 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 19 seconds

How big is Emperor moth compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The male zooms about in the daytime looking for a female. She is slow and usually only flies at night.

2

You can see the males flying from the middle of April until late June.

3

The caterpillar starts out black and orange. Later it turns green with black rings and yellow or red spots.

4

It spends the winter as a pupa wrapped in a tough, hairy cocoon.

5

In Britain it is the only moth of its whole family, so people there just call it the emperor moth.

you asked

Most asked questions about Emperor moth

?Is the emperor moth rare?

It lives across Europe and Asia and is most often seen on heaths and moors in spring.

?What does an emperor moth caterpillar eat?

Mostly heather, but also leaves of birch, willow, bramble, oak and many other plants.

?How big is an emperor moth?

The male's wings are about 6 centimetres across, the female's about 8.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Saturnia pavonia
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Moths
Family
Saturniidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Saturniidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia
Also known as
Small emperor moth

Where the facts come from

  1. Saturnia pavonia (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by jean-pierre Hamon. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows