Emperor moth
The emperor moth has a big round eyespot on each of its four wings. The eyespots look like staring eyes and can startle a hungry bird. The male is brown, white and orange, and the bigger female is mostly grey.

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Fun facts
The male zooms about in the daytime looking for a female. She is slow and usually only flies at night.
You can see the males flying from the middle of April until late June.
The caterpillar starts out black and orange. Later it turns green with black rings and yellow or red spots.
It spends the winter as a pupa wrapped in a tough, hairy cocoon.
In Britain it is the only moth of its whole family, so people there just call it the emperor moth.
Most asked questions about Emperor moth
?Is the emperor moth rare?
It lives across Europe and Asia and is most often seen on heaths and moors in spring.
?What does an emperor moth caterpillar eat?
Mostly heather, but also leaves of birch, willow, bramble, oak and many other plants.
?How big is an emperor moth?
The male's wings are about 6 centimetres across, the female's about 8.
For bug experts
- Scientific name
- Saturnia pavonia
- Named by
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Group
- Moths
- Family
- Saturniidae
- Classification
- Insecta > Lepidoptera > Saturniidae
- Lives on
- Europe, Asia
- Also known as
- Small emperor moth
Where the facts come from
- Saturnia pavonia (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
- Picture by jean-pierre Hamon. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.
If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.