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Sticker of Grapeleaf skeletoniser
Bug card No. 0645 of 1,500

Grapeleaf skeletoniser

Harrisina americana
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The grapeleaf skeletoniser is a small black moth with a red or orange collar, like a tiny scarf. Its yellow and black striped caterpillars munch grape leaves together in a group. They eat the soft parts and leave only the thin veins, like a leaf skeleton.

Lives in
The eastern half of the United States, wherever grapevines grow
Length
0.8 to 1.2 cm (0.31 to 0.47 in)
Wingspan
1.8 to 2.8 cm (0.71 to 1.1 in)
Top speed
about 12 km/h (7.5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
Do not touch the caterpillars. Their little hairs can give you an itchy rash that lasts a few days.
What does it eat?
The caterpillars eat the leaves of grapevines and Virginia creeper. The grown-up moths visit flowers.
For real!Photo of Grapeleaf skeletoniser
Picture by Shaina Noggle of Goth Moths. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Grapeleaf skeletoniser about 1.2 cm long (0.47 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)

How wide are its wings?

Grapeleaf skeletoniser wings about 2.8 cm tip to tip (1.1 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowwings as wide as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 32 secondsmoves 280 times its own body length every second

How big is Grapeleaf skeletoniser compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is the only moth whose caterpillars eat grape leaves in a big group together.

2

The caterpillars often line up side by side under a leaf, like children in a row.

3

Its family can make a poison that keeps hungry birds away.

4

The grown-up moths live only a few days. They fly both in the day and at night.

5

The eggs are lemon yellow and shaped like tiny capsules.

you asked

Most asked questions about Grapeleaf skeletoniser

?Is the grapeleaf skeletoniser caterpillar dangerous?

Its hairs can cause an itchy rash for a few days. Just look and do not touch it.

?Why is it called a skeletoniser?

The caterpillars eat the soft green parts of a leaf and leave only the veins, so the leaf looks like a skeleton.

?What does the grapeleaf skeletoniser eat?

The caterpillars eat grape leaves and Virginia creeper. The moths visit flowers.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Harrisina americana
Group
Moths
Family
Zygaenidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Zygaenidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Grapeleaf skeletonizer

Where the facts come from

  1. Grapeleaf skeletonizer (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Shaina Noggle of Goth Moths. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows