Bug Wiki
Sticker of Green drake mayfly
Bug card No. 0671 of 1,500

Green drake mayfly

Ephemera danica
Name means: “Ephemera means lasting only a short time, because the grown-ups live just a few days”
Eats: Nothing as a grown-upOther insectsPonds, rivers and shores6 legs

The green drake mayfly is a big mayfly with see-through wings with dark veins and three long tails. It spends years as a baby under the water, but only a few days as a grown-up. Grown-ups have no working mouth, so they never eat.

Lives in
Europe, including Britain and Ireland, by clear rivers and lakes
Length
1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.59 to 0.98 in)
females are bigger than males
Top speed
about 7.2 km/h (4.5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It has no sting and cannot even eat, let alone bite.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups do not eat at all. The babies dig tunnels in the gravel of river beds and filter tiny bits of food from the water.
For real!Photo of Green drake mayfly
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Green drake mayfly about 2.5 cm long (0.98 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 4 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 52 secondsmoves 80 times its own body length every second

How big is Green drake mayfly compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A grown-up lives four days at the most.

2

The babies live in the river for one or two years, sometimes even three.

3

A baby can grow to about 3 centimetres long.

4

The mother flies over the water and dips her tail into it to lay her eggs.

5

Swallows, trout, frogs and spiders love to eat mayflies.

you asked

Most asked questions about Green drake mayfly

?How long does a mayfly live?

As a grown-up only a few days, at most about four. But as a baby in the river it lives one to three years.

?Why is it called a mayfly?

Because most grown-ups appear in May and June.

?Does the green drake mayfly bite?

No. Grown-ups cannot eat or bite at all.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Ephemera danica
Group
Other insects
Family
Ephemeridae
Classification
Insecta > Ephemeroptera > Ephemeridae
Lives on
Europe
Also known as
Green drake

Where the facts come from

  1. Ephemera danica (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Other insects

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores