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Sticker of Hercules moth
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Hercules moth

Coscinocera hercules
Eats: Nothing as a grown-upMothsRainforests and jungles6 legs

The Hercules moth is a giant golden brown and white moth from the rainforests of New Guinea and northern Australia. Each of its four wings has a see-through spot like a little window. Its wings cover more space than the wings of any other living insect.

Lives in
New Guinea and northern Australia, in rainforests
Wingspan
27 cm (11 in)
Top speed
about 36 km/h (22 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The grown-up moth does not eat at all. It lives on the food it stored up as a caterpillar, when it munched the leaves of rainforest trees.
For real!Photo of Hercules moth
Picture by Anaxibia. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Hercules moth wings about 27 cm tip to tip (11 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)A house cat about 50 cm (20 in)
wings as wide as a dinner platecould fly across a whole football pitch in 10 seconds

How big is Hercules moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its wings are about 27 centimetres from tip to tip, making it the biggest moth in Australia.

2

Together its wings cover about 300 square centimetres, the largest wing area of any living insect.

3

Its caterpillar can grow 12 centimetres long and weigh about 54 grams, as much as a big hen's egg.

4

The caterpillar is pale blue or green with red dots along its sides and yellow spines.

5

The boy moths have longer, thinner tails on their back wings than the girls.

you asked

Most asked questions about Hercules moth

?What is the biggest moth in Australia?

The Hercules moth, with wings about 27 centimetres across.

?What does the Hercules moth eat?

The grown-up moth does not eat at all. Its caterpillars eat the leaves of rainforest trees.

?Is the Hercules moth dangerous?

No. It is completely harmless.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Coscinocera hercules
Named by
Miskin, 1876
Group
Moths
Family
Saturniidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Saturniidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Coscinocera hercules (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Anaxibia. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Rainforests and jungles