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Sticker of Large emerald
Bug card No. 0827 of 1,500

Large emerald

Geometra papilionaria
Name means: “butterfly-like”
Eats: PlantsMothsForests and woods6 legs

The large emerald is a big, beautiful moth as green as a fresh leaf. Its wings have wavy rows of white dots across them. It is so pretty that its scientific name means butterfly-like.

Lives in
Europe and Asia as far as Japan, in leafy woods, heaths and marshes
Wingspan
5 to 6.5 cm (2 to 2.6 in)
Top speed
about 18 km/h (11 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat mostly birch leaves, and sometimes alder, beech, hazel and rowan.
For real!Photo of Large emerald
Picture by User:Chrkl. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Large emerald wings about 6.5 cm tip to tip (2.6 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 21 seconds

How big is Large emerald compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its green colour fades after a few days, so freshly hatched moths are the greenest.

2

In winter the small caterpillar is reddish brown, like a dead leaf or a twig.

3

In spring the caterpillar turns green and looks just like the birch catkins it eats among.

4

It flies at night from June to August and is attracted to lights.

5

It is the moth that its whole big family, the geometer moths, is named after.

you asked

Most asked questions about Large emerald

?What does the large emerald eat?

Its caterpillars eat birch leaves, and sometimes alder, beech, hazel and rowan.

?How big is the large emerald?

Its wings measure about 5 to 6.5 centimetres from tip to tip.

?When can you see a large emerald?

At night from June to August, often near lights.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Geometra papilionaria
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Moths
Family
Geometridae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Geometridae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Large emerald (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by User:Chrkl. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Forests and woods