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Sticker of Mandaçaia bee
Bug card No. 0878 of 1,500

Mandaçaia bee

Melipona quadrifasciata
Name means: “beautiful guard, because a bee always guards the nest door”
Eats: Nectar and pollenBees and bumblebeesRainforests and jungles6 legs

It lives in Brazil in big families inside hollow trees. The door to its nest is so narrow that only one bee fits through at a time, and a guard bee always sits there.

Lives in
South America, along the south-east coast of Brazil
Length
1 to 1.1 cm (0.39 to 0.43 in)
Top speed
about 21 km/h (13 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
It collects nectar and pollen from flowers and stores honey and pollen in its nest for the whole family.
For real!Photo of Mandaçaia bee
Picture by Thiago Mlaker. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Mandaçaia bee about 1.1 cm long (0.43 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 18 secondsmoves 530 times its own body length every second

How big is Mandaçaia bee compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its name mandaçaia means beautiful guard, because one bee always watches the nest entrance.

2

Farmers use it in greenhouses because it pollinates even better than honey bees, so the fruit grows bigger and heavier.

3

A family has about 300 to 400 bees living together.

4

When a new queen starts laying eggs, her tummy swells up to three times its size and she can never fly again.

5

It builds its nest with clay, and sometimes moves into old mud bird nests on telephone poles.

you asked

Most asked questions about Mandaçaia bee

?Where does the mandaçaia bee live?

It lives in south-east Brazil, mostly in nests inside hollow trees.

?Does the mandaçaia make honey?

Yes. It stores honey and pollen in its nest to feed the colony.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Melipona quadrifasciata
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Apidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Apidae
Lives on
South America

Where the facts come from

  1. Melipona quadrifasciata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Thiago Mlaker. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Bees and bumblebees

Also at home here: Rainforests and jungles