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Sticker of Plum curculio
Bug card No. 1070 of 1,500

Plum curculio

Conotrachelus nenuphar
Eats: PlantsBeetlesGardens and meadows6 legs

The plum curculio is a small weevil with a short, rough snout, speckled black, grey and brown. It is famous among fruit growers because it lays its eggs inside plums, apples, peaches and cherries. Its larvae then grow up inside the fruit.

Lives in
East of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada, in orchards and woods
Length
4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in)
Top speed
about 0.1 km/h (0.06 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It does not bite or sting. It only damages fruit.
What does it eat?
The beetles nibble fruit, and their larvae eat the fruit from the inside.
For real!Photo of Plum curculio
Picture by Clemson University. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Plum curculio about 6 mm long (0.24 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 36 seconds

How big is Plum curculio compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother digs a little room under the fruit skin for her egg, then cuts a curved slit below it so the growing fruit does not squash the egg.

2

That slit leaves a scar shaped like a crescent moon on the fruit.

3

Most fruit with a larva inside falls off the tree early.

4

The grown-up beetles spend the winter hiding in the woods.

5

It is most active in spring when the weather is warm, damp and cloudy.

you asked

Most asked questions about Plum curculio

?What does the plum curculio do to fruit?

It lays eggs inside fruit, leaving crescent-shaped scars, and the larvae eat the fruit from inside.

?How big is a plum curculio?

Only about 4 to 6 millimetres long.

?Is the plum curculio dangerous?

Not to people. It only harms fruit trees.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Conotrachelus nenuphar
Group
Beetles
Family
Curculionidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Curculionidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Plum curculio (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Clemson University. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows