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Sticker of Privet hawk-moth
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Privet hawk-moth

Sphinx ligustri
Name means: “ligustri comes from the Latin word for privet, the bush its caterpillars love to eat”
Eats: Nectar and pollenMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The privet hawk-moth is a big, strong moth with wings about 12 centimetres across. When it rests, it holds its wings down along its body. If you bother a male, it can make a hissing sound like a tiny snake.

Lives in
Most of Europe and Asia, in towns, gardens and woods
Wingspan
12 cm (4.7 in)
Top speed
about 55 km/h (34 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Its hiss sounds scary, but it cannot hurt you.
What does it eat?
The moths sip nectar from flowers. The caterpillars eat privet, ash, lilac, jasmine and other plants.
For real!Photo of Privet hawk-moth
Picture by picture taken by Olaf Leillinger. CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Privet hawk-moth wings about 12 cm tip to tip (4.7 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as your handcould fly across a whole football pitch in 6.9 seconds

How big is Privet hawk-moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The male hisses by rubbing together little scales and spines at the end of its body.

2

The caterpillars can be found in July and August.

3

When it is time to change, the caterpillar digs itself into the earth.

4

It stays underground through winter and flies out the next June.

you asked

Most asked questions about Privet hawk-moth

?What does the privet hawk-moth caterpillar eat?

Privet, ash, lilac, jasmine and several other plants.

?How big is the privet hawk-moth?

Its wings are about 12 centimetres across, which makes it a very big moth.

?Is the privet hawk-moth dangerous?

No. The male can hiss when bothered, but it is harmless.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Sphinx ligustri
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Moths
Family
Sphingidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Sphingidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia
Also known as
Privet hawk moth

Where the facts come from

  1. Sphinx ligustri (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by picture taken by Olaf Leillinger. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows