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Sticker of Red slug
Bug card No. 1127 of 1,500

Red slug

Arion rufus
Eats: A bit of everythingSnails, slugs and wormsGardens and meadowsNo legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The red slug is one of the biggest slugs around. It is often bright reddish orange, but it can also be brown, yellowish, grey or even black. When you poke it, it rocks from side to side like a little rocking boat.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect at all, it has no legs! But kids find it on every bug hunt, so it lives in Bug Wiki too.
Lives in
Western Europe, and people brought it to North America too
Length
15 cm (5.9 in)
stretched out
Top speed
about 0.03 km/h (0.02 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless, but its slime is very sticky. Wash your hands if you touch one.
What does it eat?
It eats almost anything: plants, but also other kinds of food it finds at night.
For real!Photo of Red slug
Picture by ยฉ Colin Erickson. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Red slug about 15 cm long (5.9 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)A house cat about 50 cm (20 in)
as long as 5 toy building bricks in a rowabout as long as your handneeds 2 minutes to cross a dinner table

How big is Red slug compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

When it rests, it pulls itself into a round dome shape.

2

It comes out mostly at night, but rain brings it out in the daytime too.

3

A grown-up slug can weigh more than 300 times as much as when it hatched.

4

Every slug is both a boy and a girl at the same time.

5

Its eggs are round, white and about 5 millimetres across.

you asked

Most asked questions about Red slug

?Why does the red slug rock from side to side?

It rocks when it is bothered, sometimes for many minutes. This rocking helps experts tell it apart from other big slugs.

?What does a red slug eat?

It is an omnivore, which means it eats plants and other food too.

?How big is a red slug?

Stretched out, it can be up to 15 centimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Arion rufus
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Snails, slugs and worms
Family
Arionidae
Classification
Gastropoda > Stylommatophora > Arionidae
Lives on
Europe, North America
Also known as
Large red slug, Chocolate arion, European red slug

Where the facts come from

  1. Arion ater rufus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by ยฉ Colin Erickson. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Snails, slugs and worms

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows