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Sticker of Salt marsh moth
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Salt marsh moth

Estigmene acrea
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The salt marsh moth is a white moth with little black spots on its wings and an orange belly with a row of black dots. The male has yellow-orange back wings, and the female's are white. Its caterpillar is very hairy, like a little fuzzy brush.

Lives in
North America and south through Mexico to Colombia
Wingspan
4.5 to 6.8 cm (1.8 to 2.7 in)
Top speed
about 18 km/h (11 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Its fuzzy caterpillar is nice to look at, but it is best not to squeeze it.
What does it eat?
The caterpillar eats many plants, such as dandelions, cabbage, cotton, apple, potato, clover and corn.
For real!Photo of Salt marsh moth
Picture by Meganmccarty. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Salt marsh moth wings about 6.8 cm tip to tip (2.7 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 21 seconds

How big is Salt marsh moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillar grows to about 5 centimetres long and can be pale yellow, rusty orange or almost black.

2

It builds its cocoon partly out of its own hairs, often wrapped in a leaf.

3

It spends the winter as a caterpillar inside its cocoon and only turns into a pupa in spring.

4

It can eat plants that are poisonous to many animals and even turn the poison into a special scent to find a mate.

5

In southern Florida and southern Texas you can see it all year round.

you asked

Most asked questions about Salt marsh moth

?What does the salt marsh caterpillar eat?

Lots of plants, like dandelions, cabbage, cotton, potato, clover and corn.

?How big is a salt marsh moth?

Its wings are about 4,5 to 6,8 centimetres across.

?Is the salt marsh caterpillar dangerous?

No, it is harmless. Just look at it gently.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Estigmene acrea
Named by
Drury, 1773
Group
Moths
Family
Erebidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Erebidae
Lives on
North America, South America
Also known as
Acrea moth

Where the facts come from

  1. Estigmene acrea (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Meganmccarty. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows