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Sticker of Spurge hawk-moth
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Spurge hawk-moth

Hyles euphorbiae
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The spurge hawk-moth is a pretty moth with grey and olive-brown front wings and pink back wings. Its caterpillar is even more eye-catching: black with white dots and bright coral-red spots. It even has a little horn at the end of its body.

Lives in
Europe and the Middle East, on sunny places where spurge grows, even sea dunes
Top speed
about 45 km/h (28 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Neither the moth nor its colourful caterpillar can hurt you.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillar eats the leaves of spurge plants. Because of this, people use it in some places to keep a weedy spurge in check.
For real!Photo of Spurge hawk-moth
Picture by jean-pierre Hamon. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother's eggs are covered in a sticky glue, so they stay on the tiny spurge leaves.

2

The baby caterpillars are all black. Their white and red spots appear as they grow.

3

The caterpillar has a horn at its back end that is red at the bottom and black at the tip.

4

Before it turns into a moth, the caterpillar buries itself in loose dry sand.

you asked

Most asked questions about Spurge hawk-moth

?What does the spurge hawk-moth caterpillar eat?

It eats the leaves of spurge plants.

?Is the spurge hawk-moth caterpillar poisonous?

It cannot hurt you. Its bright colours are just very easy to see.

?What does the spurge hawk-moth caterpillar look like?

It is black with lots of white dots, rows of big white and red spots, a red head and a horn at the back.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Hyles euphorbiae
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Moths
Family
Sphingidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Sphingidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Hyles euphorbiae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by jean-pierre Hamon. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows