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Sticker of Violet oil beetle
Bug card No. 1410 of 1,500

Violet oil beetle

Meloe violaceus
Eats: Nectar and pollenBeetlesGardens and meadows6 legs

The violet oil beetle is a big, soft beetle that shines dark blue and violet. Its wing cases are much shorter than its fat tummy. Its babies are tiny hitchhikers that ride on bees to find food.

Lives in
Most of Europe, North Africa, the Near East and on into Asia, in sunny, dry places with flowers
Length
1 to 3 cm (0.39 to 1.2 in)
Top speed
about 0.71 km/h (0.44 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
The grown-up beetles eat pollen from flowers. The larvae eat bee eggs, honey and pollen in the nests of solitary bees.
For real!Photo of Violet oil beetle
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Violet oil beetle about 3 cm long (1.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 5.1 seconds

How big is Violet oil beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A mother digs a hole in the soil and lays a huge number of eggs, from about 2,000 to 10,000.

2

The larvae climb up grass or flowers and wait to grab onto a passing bee.

3

If a larva grabs a honey bee by mistake, it dies in the hive and can harm the bees there.

4

In a bee's nest, the larva first eats the bee's egg, then grows bigger and eats the honey and pollen.

5

It changes shape more times than most beetles, with several very different kinds of larva on the way.

you asked

Most asked questions about Violet oil beetle

?How big is the violet oil beetle?

It is about 1 to 3 centimetres long. Females are a bit bigger than males.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Meloe violaceus
Group
Beetles
Family
Meloidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Meloidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Meloe violaceus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows