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Sticker of Water louse
Bug card No. 1426 of 1,500

Water louse

Asellus aquaticus
Name means: “aquaticus means living in water”
Eats: Leftovers and dead thingsWoodlicePonds, rivers and shores14 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The water louse looks like a woodlouse that moved into the pond. It is a small grey-brown creature with long feelers that crawls around on stones under the water. It is a little cousin of crabs and shrimps.

Fun fact: woodlice are not insects. They are crustaceans, cousins of crabs and shrimps, that live on land.
Lives in
All over Europe, in ponds, lakes, rivers and streams
Length
2 cm (0.79 in)
many adults are only half as long
Top speed
about 0.19 km/h (0.12 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Completely harmless. It is fun to find one under a stone in a pond.
What does it eat?
It eats dead leaves, algae and fungi on the bottom of ponds and streams, which helps keep the water clean.
For real!Photo of Water louse
Picture by Peter Pfeiffer. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Water louse about 2 cm long (0.79 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 3 grains of rice in a rowit has about 14 legscould run across a dinner table in 19 seconds

How big is Water louse compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its longer pair of feelers can be as long as its whole body.

2

Each of its little black eyes is made of only three tiny parts.

3

The mother carries her eggs in a pouch under her body.

4

Scientists look at which water animals live in a pond to check how clean the water is, and the water louse is one of them.

5

Some people keep it in aquariums as a little tank cleaner.

you asked

Most asked questions about Water louse

?Is a water louse an insect?

No. It is a crustacean, related to woodlice, crabs and shrimps. It has 14 legs, not 6.

?What does a water louse eat?

Dead leaves, algae and fungi on the bottom of the water.

?Is the water louse harmful?

No, it is completely harmless and helps clean ponds.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Asellus aquaticus
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Woodlice
Family
Asellidae
Classification
Malacostraca > Isopoda > Asellidae
Lives on
Europe
Also known as
Pond slater, Aquatic sowbug, Water hoglouse, Cress bug

Where the facts come from

  1. Asellus aquaticus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Peter Pfeiffer. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Woodlice

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores