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Sticker of Yellow earth centipede
Bug card No. 1484 of 1,500

Yellow earth centipede

Geophilus flavus
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsCentipedes and millipedesForests and woodsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The yellow earth centipede is a thin, yellow centipede that lives down in the soil. It has no eyes at all, but it can still feel movement, wetness and light. It wriggles through tiny tunnels on lots and lots of legs.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. Insects have six legs, and this cousin has many, many more.
Lives in
Europe, North Africa, Asia as far as Siberia, North America, Australia and New Zealand, in damp soil and leaf litter
Length
4.5 cm (1.8 in)
the biggest ones
Top speed
about 1.8 km/h (1.1 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It hunts small soil animals, mostly little earthworms, mites and insect larvae. It grabs them with a pair of special claws by its head.
For real!Photo of Yellow earth centipede
Picture by EnDumEn. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Yellow earth centipede about 4.5 cm long (1.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 8 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 2 seconds

How big is Yellow earth centipede compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A male has 47 to 55 pairs of legs and a female 49 to 59 pairs. That is around a hundred legs.

2

A mother curls around her 50 or 60 eggs and guards them for weeks, until the babies can hunt by themselves.

3

A young one can grow back a leg it has lost.

4

It needs damp places, because its body dries out easily.

you asked

Most asked questions about Yellow earth centipede

?How many legs does the yellow earth centipede have?

Around a hundred. Males have 47 to 55 pairs and females 49 to 59 pairs.

?How long does it live?

Usually 2 to 6 years.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Geophilus flavus
Group
Centipedes and millipedes
Family
Geophilidae
Classification
Chilopoda > Geophilomorpha > Geophilidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Yellow geophilus

Where the facts come from

  1. Geophilus flavus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by EnDumEn. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Centipedes and millipedes

Also at home here: Forests and woods