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Sticker of African giant swallowtail
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African giant swallowtail

Papilio antimachus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesRainforests and jungles6 legs

The African giant swallowtail is the biggest butterfly in Africa. Its long, narrow wings are orange brown with black markings. It is also very poisonous, so hungry birds leave it alone.

Lives in
West and Central Africa, in tropical rainforests
Wingspan
18 to 23 cm (7.1 to 9.1 in)
Top speed
about 29 km/h (18 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It is safe to look at. Its body is full of poison, so it must never be eaten, but it does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Grown-up butterflies sip sweet nectar from flowers, and males also drink from muddy puddles. Nobody knows for sure yet what its caterpillar eats.
For real!Photo of African giant swallowtail
Picture by Robert Nash, Curator of Entomology,Ulster Museum. CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

African giant swallowtail wings about 23 cm tip to tip (9.1 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)A house cat about 50 cm (20 in)
wings as wide as your handcould fly across a whole football pitch in 13 seconds

How big is African giant swallowtail compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its wings are 18 to 23 centimetres across, which makes it one of the biggest butterflies in the whole world.

2

The males are bigger than the females, and the two have differently shaped wings.

3

The females are shy and fly high above the treetops, so people rarely see them.

4

It may have no natural enemies at all, because it is so poisonous.

5

Nobody has ever described its egg, caterpillar or pupa. Its baby stages are still a mystery.

you asked

Most asked questions about African giant swallowtail

?How big is the African giant swallowtail?

Its wings measure 18 to 23 centimetres from tip to tip, as wide as a big dinner plate.

?Is the African giant swallowtail poisonous?

Yes, its body is very toxic, so animals that eat it get sick. It is safe to look at.

?Where does the African giant swallowtail live?

In the rainforests of West and Central Africa, for example in Cameroon, Congo, Ghana and Uganda.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Papilio antimachus
Named by
Drury
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Papilio antimachus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Robert Nash, Curator of Entomology,Ulster Museum. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Rainforests and jungles