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Sticker of Anise swallowtail
Bug card No. 0036 of 1,500

Anise swallowtail

Papilio zelicaon
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The anise swallowtail is a big yellow and black butterfly with little tails on its back wings. Near the tails it has bright blue spots and orange eyespots with a black dot in the middle. You can see it on hills, in fields and even in town gardens.

Lives in
Western North America, from Canada to Mexico, on open hills, fields and in gardens
Wingspan
5.2 to 8 cm (2 to 3.1 in)
Top speed
about 17 km/h (11 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. The caterpillar can make a bad smell if you poke it, but it cannot hurt you.
What does it eat?
The butterflies sip nectar from flowers. The caterpillars eat plants of the carrot family, like fennel, and sometimes citrus plants.
For real!Photo of Anise swallowtail
Picture by Calibas. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Anise swallowtail wings about 8 cm tip to tip (3.1 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 22 seconds

How big is Anise swallowtail compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

If you disturb the caterpillar, it pops out two bright orange horns behind its head that give off a nasty smell.

2

The young caterpillar is dark brown with a white band. It turns greener every time it changes its skin.

3

The caterpillar grows to about 5 centimetres long before it turns into a chrysalis.

4

Its chrysalis looks just like a thick little branch sticking out of the plant.

5

In the colder north, it spends the whole winter as a chrysalis.

you asked

Most asked questions about Anise swallowtail

?What does the anise swallowtail caterpillar eat?

It eats plants of the carrot family, like fennel, and sometimes citrus plants.

?How big is the anise swallowtail?

Its wings measure about 5 to 8 centimetres from tip to tip.

?Is the anise swallowtail caterpillar poisonous?

No. It can stick out smelly orange horns to scare enemies, but it is harmless to people.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Papilio zelicaon
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Papilio zelicaon (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Calibas. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows