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Sticker of Black house spider
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Black house spider

Badumna insignis
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersHouses and farms8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The black house spider is a dark, sturdy spider from Australia, covered in soft, velvety hair. It builds a messy web with a little silk tunnel in the middle or a corner. It loves window frames and doorways, where lights bring in insects at night.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Australia, and now New Zealand and Japan, on tree bark and around houses
Length
1 to 1.8 cm (0.39 to 0.71 in)
the female is up to 18 mm, the male about 10 mm
Top speed
about 1.6 km/h (0.99 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It eats insects that fly or crawl into its web, often ones drawn to lights at night.
For real!Photo of Black house spider
Picture by steve_kerr. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Black house spider about 1.8 cm long (0.71 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 3 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 2.2 secondsmoves 25 times its own body length every second

How big is Black house spider compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The female almost never leaves her web and stays in the same spot for a long time.

2

At night it comes out to fix its web, often just adding new silk on top of the old.

3

Old webs get very messy, with dust and little bits stuck all over them.

4

The mother guards her white egg sacs until the babies hatch.

5

The babies sometimes stay in their mother's web and catch the tiny insects she ignores.

you asked

Most asked questions about Black house spider

?Where does the black house spider live?

In Australia, New Zealand and Japan, on rough tree bark and around windows and doors of houses.

?How big is the black house spider?

The female's body is up to 18 millimetres long, and the male is smaller.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Badumna insignis
Named by
L. Koch, 1872
Group
Spiders
Family
Desidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Desidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania, Asia
Also known as
Common black spider

Where the facts come from

  1. Black house spider (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by steve_kerr. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Houses and farms