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Sticker of House dust mite
Bug card No. 0752 of 1,500

House dust mite

Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
Eats: Leftovers and dead thingsScorpions, ticks and friendsHouses and farms8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The house dust mite is so tiny that you need a microscope to see it. It is a little eight-legged cousin of spiders. Millions of them live in our beds, pillows and carpets without us ever noticing.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. It is an arachnid with eight legs, a cousin of the spiders.
Lives in
Homes all over the world, especially where it is warm and damp
Length
0.3 to 0.3 mm (0.01 to 0.01 in)
females are a bit bigger than males
Top speed
about 0.01 km/h (0.01 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It does not bite or sting. But its tiny droppings can make some people sneeze or have trouble breathing, so beds need regular washing.
What does it eat?
It eats the tiny flakes of skin that people and pets shed every day.
For real!Photo of House dust mite
Picture by Employee of US Government. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

House dust mite about 0.3 mm long (0.01 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
17 of them in a row are as long as one grain of riceneeds 6 minutes to cross a dinner table

How big is House dust mite compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A female is about a third of a millimetre long, smaller than a grain of salt.

2

It takes about a month to grow from an egg to a grown-up mite.

3

A female lives about 70 days and lays about 120 eggs.

4

It is the most common mite in homes in Europe.

you asked

Most asked questions about House dust mite

?Can you see dust mites?

No. They are too small to see without a microscope.

?Do dust mites bite?

No. They do not bite, but they can cause allergies in some people.

?Where do dust mites live?

In mattresses, pillows, carpets and other soft things in our homes.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
Named by
Trouessart, 1897
Group
Scorpions, ticks and friends
Family
Pyroglyphidae
Classification
Arachnida > Sarcoptiformes > Pyroglyphidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
European house dust mite

Where the facts come from

  1. Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Employee of US Government. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Scorpions, ticks and friends

Also at home here: Houses and farms