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Sticker of Blood-red ant
Bug card No. 0146 of 1,500

Blood-red ant

Formica sanguinea

The blood-red ant is a red and black ant with a sneaky trick. It raids the nests of other ants and carries their babies home. When those babies grow up, they work for the blood-red ants.

Lives in
Central and northern Europe, Russia, China, Korea and Japan, and also parts of Africa and the United States
Length
7 mm (0.28 in)
workers
Top speed
about 0.35 km/h (0.22 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It hunts other insects, and on its raids it sometimes eats the ants it catches.
For real!Photo of Blood-red ant
Picture by Garinger. CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Blood-red ant about 7 mm long (0.28 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 10 seconds

How big is Blood-red ant compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Scout ants go out first to find a nest to raid. Then the whole army follows.

2

It never goes raiding on rainy or cloudy days.

3

It mixes its acid with a special oily liquid that helps the acid soak into enemy ants.

4

Most queens mate with more than one male, more often than in any other ant of its group.

you asked

Most asked questions about Blood-red ant

?Why is it called the blood-red ant?

Because of its red colour. Its scientific name sanguinea means blood-red too.

?What is a slave-maker ant?

An ant that steals the babies of other ants and lets them grow up to work in its own nest.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Formica sanguinea
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Formica sanguinea (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Garinger. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

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