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Sticker of Blue orchard bee
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Blue orchard bee

Osmia lignaria

The blue orchard bee is a small bee from North America that works hard in fruit orchards every spring. It does not live in a hive. Each mother bee builds her own nest in a narrow hole and makes little rooms for her babies with walls of mud.

Lives in
North America, in orchards, gardens and woods
Top speed
about 22 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar and collects pollen from flowers. The mother packs a ball of pollen and nectar into every room as food for her baby.
For real!Photo of Blue orchard bee
Picture by (c) Doug Wolfe, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It cannot drill into wood. It looks for holes that are already there, like hollow reeds, cracks and once even a keyhole.

2

On one trip it can visit about 75 flowers, and it needs about 25 trips to fill one baby room with food.

3

The mother bee chooses: girl eggs go at the back of the tunnel and boy eggs near the front.

4

Farmers put out paper tubes and wooden blocks so these bees nest close to their fruit trees and help the fruit grow.

5

In the morning it sunbathes until it is warm enough to fly.

you asked

Most asked questions about Blue orchard bee

?Does the blue orchard bee make honey?

No. It collects pollen and nectar only as food for its own babies, not to store as honey.

?Why is it called a mason bee?

Because it builds walls of mud inside its nest, like a little builder.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Osmia lignaria
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Megachilidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Megachilidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Orchard mason bee

Where the facts come from

  1. Osmia lignaria (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by (c) Doug Wolfe, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Bees and bumblebees

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows