Bug Wiki
Sticker of Small heath
Bug card No. 1234 of 1,500

Small heath

Coenonympha pamphilus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The small heath is a little sandy orange butterfly that flutters low over the grass. When it lands, it always keeps its wings shut tight. Under the front wing it has a tiny dark eyespot.

Lives in
Europe, Asia and North Africa, in meadows, fields and grassy places
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting, so you can just watch it flutter by.
What does it eat?
The grown-up butterflies sip nectar from flowers. The green caterpillars munch on grasses.
For real!Photo of Small heath
Picture by Ivar Leidus. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is the smallest butterfly in its whole group, the family of brown butterflies.

2

When it rests in the sun, it tips its closed wings sideways so the sunshine warms them.

3

The males show off together in one spot to impress passing females.

4

Its caterpillar is bright green with thin white stripes along its back.

5

It sometimes flies right into towns and hops along paved streets and gardens.

you asked

Most asked questions about Small heath

?What does a small heath eat?

The butterflies drink nectar from flowers, and the caterpillars eat grasses.

?Where can I see a small heath?

In sunny meadows, fields and grassy hills, from spring until autumn.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Coenonympha pamphilus
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Small heath (butterfly) (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ivar Leidus. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows