Bug Wiki
Sticker of Bluebottle
Bug card No. 0166 of 1,500

Bluebottle

Calliphora vomitoria

The bluebottle is a big, buzzy fly with a shiny metallic blue tail end. It is almost twice as big as a house fly. Look closely and you can see red eyes and orange hairs on its cheeks, like a little orange beard.

Lives in
Europe, North America and southern Africa, in the countryside and around houses
Length
1 to 1.4 cm (0.39 to 0.55 in)
Top speed
about 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It does not bite or sting. Just keep food covered so it cannot land on it.
What does it eat?
Grown-up flies drink nectar from flowers. Its babies, the maggots, eat dead animals and rotting leftovers, which helps clean nature up.
For real!Photo of Bluebottle
Picture by TristramBrelstaff. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Bluebottle about 1.4 cm long (0.55 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2.5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 34 secondsmoves 220 times its own body length every second

How big is Bluebottle compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Scientists can look at bluebottle maggots to work out how long ago an animal died. This helps detectives solve mysteries.

2

The orange hairs under its eyes help tell it apart from its close cousins.

3

A grown-up bluebottle usually lives for only 10 to 14 days.

4

In cold weather it can rest as a pupa and wait for warm days to come back.

5

Its maggots crawl away to a dry place and turn inside a tough brown case before they become flies.

you asked

Most asked questions about Bluebottle

?Is a bluebottle fly dangerous?

No, it cannot bite or sting. It is just good to keep it away from your food.

?How big is a bluebottle?

About 1 to 1.4 centimetres long, almost twice as big as a house fly.

?What do bluebottles eat?

The grown-ups drink nectar, and the maggots eat dead animals and rotting food.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Calliphora vomitoria
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Calliphoridae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Calliphoridae
Lives on
Europe, North America, Africa
Also known as
Bluebottle fly, Orange-bearded bluebottle, Bottlebee

Where the facts come from

  1. Calliphora vomitoria (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by TristramBrelstaff. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Houses and farms