California root borer
The California root borer is a big, shiny, reddish brown beetle with long feelers. It is a longhorn beetle. It spends almost its whole life hidden underground as a fat grub, chewing on tree roots.

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Fun facts
The grown-up beetle lives only 10 to 20 days. It does not eat in all that time.
It flies at night. The female gives off a special smell that the males follow to find her.
A mother can lay up to 200 eggs in the soil right next to the roots.
The grub grows from less than 1 centimetre to almost 8 centimetres long while it chews through roots.
In some places people eat both the grubs and the beetles.
Most asked questions about California root borer
?How big is the California root borer?
The grown-up beetle is about 2.5 to 5.7 centimetres long. Females are bigger than males.
?What does the California root borer eat?
Only the grub eats. It chews the roots of trees, bushes, hops and grape vines. The adult beetle does not eat.
?Is the California root borer dangerous?
Not to people. It is a pest for fruit farmers because its grubs can kill trees.
For bug experts
- Scientific name
- Prionus californicus
- Group
- Beetles
- Family
- Cerambycidae
- Classification
- Insecta > Coleoptera > Cerambycidae
- Lives on
- North America
Where the facts come from
- Prionus californicus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
- Picture by (c) Isaac Krone, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.
If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.