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Sticker of California root borer
Bug card No. 0231 of 1,500

California root borer

Prionus californicus
Eats: Nothing as a grown-upBeetlesGardens and meadows6 legs

The California root borer is a big, shiny, reddish brown beetle with long feelers. It is a longhorn beetle. It spends almost its whole life hidden underground as a fat grub, chewing on tree roots.

Lives in
Western North America, from Alaska to Mexico, in orchards, vineyards and woods
Length
2.5 to 5.7 cm (0.98 to 2.2 in)
Top speed
about 0.6 km/h (0.37 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. Fruit farmers do not like it, because its grubs can kill trees.
What does it eat?
The grown-up beetle never eats at all. The grub lives in the soil and chews tunnels through the roots of trees, bushes and vines.
For real!Photo of California root borer
Picture by (c) Isaac Krone, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

California root borer about 5.7 cm long (2.2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 10 grains of rice in a rowas long as 2 toy building bricks in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 6 seconds

How big is California root borer compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The grown-up beetle lives only 10 to 20 days. It does not eat in all that time.

2

It flies at night. The female gives off a special smell that the males follow to find her.

3

A mother can lay up to 200 eggs in the soil right next to the roots.

4

The grub grows from less than 1 centimetre to almost 8 centimetres long while it chews through roots.

5

In some places people eat both the grubs and the beetles.

you asked

Most asked questions about California root borer

?How big is the California root borer?

The grown-up beetle is about 2.5 to 5.7 centimetres long. Females are bigger than males.

?What does the California root borer eat?

Only the grub eats. It chews the roots of trees, bushes, hops and grape vines. The adult beetle does not eat.

?Is the California root borer dangerous?

Not to people. It is a pest for fruit farmers because its grubs can kill trees.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Prionus californicus
Group
Beetles
Family
Cerambycidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Cerambycidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Prionus californicus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by (c) Isaac Krone, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows