Bug Wiki
Sticker of Cereal leaf beetle
Bug card No. 0253 of 1,500

Cereal leaf beetle

Oulema melanopus
Eats: PlantsBeetlesGardens and meadows6 legs

The cereal leaf beetle is a small beetle with dark blue wing cases, a reddish orange middle and red legs. It lives in fields of wheat, oats and barley. Farmers do not like it, because its larvae chew stripes into the leaves of their crops.

Lives in
First from Europe and Asia, now also in the USA and Canada, in grain fields
Length
5 mm (0.2 in)
Top speed
about 0.29 km/h (0.18 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It is only a problem for farmers' crops.
What does it eat?
It eats the leaves of cereal crops like wheat, oats, barley and rye, and of many wild grasses. Wheat is its favourite.
For real!Photo of Cereal leaf beetle
Picture by Matankic. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Cereal leaf beetle about 5 mm long (0.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 12 seconds

How big is Cereal leaf beetle compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its larva hides by smearing its own poo all over its body. That makes it look shiny and black and keeps hungry animals away.

2

The larvae do the most damage. They scrape off the top layer of the leaves and leave thin pale lines.

3

Its eggs are bright yellow at first and get darker before they hatch.

4

The grown-up beetles spend the winter tucked away in stubble, tree bark and other sheltered spots.

5

A warm spring is good for the beetle, but a cold spring is better for the grain plants.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cereal leaf beetle

?Is the cereal leaf beetle dangerous?

Not to people. It is a pest because it eats the leaves of grain crops.

?What does the cereal leaf beetle eat?

Leaves of wheat, oats, barley, rye and many wild grasses.

?How big is the cereal leaf beetle?

The grown-ups are only about 5 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Oulema melanopus
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Beetles
Family
Chrysomelidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Chrysomelidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Cereal leaf beetle (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Matankic. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows