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Sticker of Seven-spot ladybird
Bug card No. 1207 of 1,500

Seven-spot ladybird

Coccinella septempunctata
Name means: “little scarlet one with seven spots”

The seven-spot ladybird is the ladybird everybody knows: shiny red with black spots. Count them! There are three on each wing case and one in the middle, which makes seven. It is a hungry little hunter that eats the tiny green bugs on garden plants.

Lives in
Europe, Asia and North Africa. People also took it to North America
Length
5 to 8 mm (0.2 to 0.31 in)
Top speed
about 60 km/h (37 mph)
Flying: Jeffries et al. 2013 (radar, up to 60 km/h)
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. If you scare it, it lets out a smelly yellow drop from its knees. That is not a wee, it is its trick against birds.
What does it eat?
It eats aphids, the tiny green bugs that suck on plants. One ladybird can eat thousands of them in its life, which makes gardeners very happy.
For real!Photo of Seven-spot ladybird
Picture by Photographer: Dominik Stodulski Graphic Processing: User:MathKnight. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Seven-spot ladybird about 8 mm long (0.31 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould fly across a whole football pitch in 6.3 secondsmoves 2100 times its own body length every second

How big is Seven-spot ladybird compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its bright red colour is a warning sign for birds: I taste horrible, do not eat me!

2

A ladybird baby does not look like a ladybird at all. It is a long, dark grey larva with orange dots, a bit like a tiny crocodile.

3

Under the red wing cases there is a second pair of thin wings, folded up like a tent. They are much longer than the ladybird itself.

4

In winter, ladybirds sleep together in big groups under bark and leaves.

5

A radar study found ladybirds flying as fast as 60 km/h and more than a kilometre up in the sky.

you asked

Most asked questions about Seven-spot ladybird

?Do ladybirds bite?

Almost never. A ladybird may give a tiny nip if it is very hungry, but it cannot hurt you.

?What do ladybirds eat?

Mostly aphids, the tiny bugs that suck on plants. Both the grown-ups and the larvae eat them.

?How long does a ladybird live?

Usually about one year. It spends the winter asleep and lays its eggs in spring.

Myth buster

Myth: The number of spots tells you how old a ladybird is.

Truth: No. A seven-spot ladybird has seven spots all its life. The number of spots tells you what kind of ladybird it is, not its age.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Coccinella septempunctata
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Ladybirds
Family
Coccinellidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Coccinellidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America
Also known as
Seven-spotted ladybug, Seven-spot ladybug

Where the facts come from

  1. Coccinella septempunctata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Photographer: Dominik Stodulski Graphic Processing: User:MathKnight. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Ladybirds

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows