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Sticker of Corn earworm
Bug card No. 0362 of 1,500

Corn earworm

Helicoverpa zea
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The corn earworm is a yellowish brown moth that flies at night. Its caterpillars love to burrow into ears of corn and munch the kernels. They also eat tomatoes, cotton and lots of other crops, so farmers in America know them well.

Lives in
North and South America, except northern Canada and Alaska
Wingspan
3.2 to 4.5 cm (1.3 to 1.8 in)
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It only harms crops.
What does it eat?
The caterpillars eat corn, tomatoes, cotton and many other plants. The grown-up moths sip nectar from flowers.
For real!Photo of Corn earworm
Picture by Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Corn earworm wings about 4.5 cm tip to tip (1.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 8 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 25 seconds

How big is Corn earworm compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The very first meal of a new caterpillar is its own eggshell.

2

The wind can carry the moths up to 400 km on their night journeys.

3

A female can lay up to 2,500 eggs in her life.

4

Young caterpillars eat together, but older ones get grumpy and may even eat each other.

5

Some farmers put a drop of oil inside the tip of each corn ear to keep the caterpillars out.

you asked

Most asked questions about Corn earworm

?What does the corn earworm eat?

Its caterpillars eat corn kernels, tomatoes, cotton and many other crops. The moths sip nectar.

?How big is the corn earworm moth?

Its wings are about 3 to 4.5 centimetres across.

?Is the corn earworm dangerous?

Not to people. It is only a problem for farmers.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Helicoverpa zea
Group
Moths
Family
Noctuidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Noctuidae
Lives on
North America, South America
Also known as
Cotton bollworm, Tomato fruitworm

Where the facts come from

  1. Helicoverpa zea (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows