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Sticker of Fig wasp
Bug card No. 0510 of 1,500

Fig wasp

Blastophaga psenes
Eats: PlantsWasps and hornetsGardens and meadows6 legs

The fig wasp is a tiny wasp, only about 2 millimetres long. It has a very special friendship with the fig tree. The fig is its nursery, and in return the little wasp carries pollen from fig to fig so new seeds can grow.

Lives in
First from southern Europe around the Mediterranean Sea, now taken to many places where fig trees grow
Length
2 mm (0.08 in)
Top speed
about 7.8 km/h (4.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
The babies grow up inside a young fig and feed on its tiny flowers. The grown-up wasps live only a short time.
For real!Photo of Fig wasp
Picture by Rehberger S, Vogel J, Müller B, Vasilita C, Krogmann L, Schmidt S, Peters RS (2024). CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Fig wasp about 2 mm long (0.08 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
3 of them in a row are as long as one grain of ricecould fly across a whole football pitch in 48 secondsmoves 1100 times its own body length every second

How big is Fig wasp compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The males have no wings at all. They spend their whole life inside the fig where they hatched.

2

When a female squeezes into a fig through its tiny opening, her wings and feelers break off.

3

A grown-up fig wasp lives only a few days or at most a couple of weeks.

4

It finds the right kind of fig by its smell.

5

Figs on female fig trees are a trap. The wasp cannot lay eggs there, but it still pollinates the flowers.

you asked

Most asked questions about Fig wasp

?What is a fig wasp?

It is a tiny wasp that lays its eggs inside figs and carries pollen from one fig to another, which helps the fig tree make seeds.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Blastophaga psenes
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Agaonidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Agaonidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Blastophaga psenes (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Rehberger S, Vogel J, Müller B, Vasilita C, Krogmann L, Schmidt S, Peters RS (2024). CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows