Bug Wiki
Sticker of Cowpea weevil
Bug card No. 0370 of 1,500

Cowpea weevil

Callosobruchus maculatus
Eats: PlantsBeetlesHouses and farms6 legs

The cowpea weevil is a tiny reddish brown beetle with two black spots in the middle of its back. It lives where people store dried beans. Its babies grow up hidden inside a bean.

Lives in
All over the world wherever beans are stored, first from West Africa
Top speed
about 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It only spoils stored beans.
What does it eat?
The larva eats the inside of a bean. The grown-up beetle does not need to eat or drink at all.
For real!Photo of Cowpea weevil
Picture by limbatus. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother glues her eggs one by one onto beans.

2

The larva eats the bean from inside but leaves a thin window, which it later pushes open to come out.

3

Up to 8 or 10 larvae can grow inside one single bean.

4

A grown-up beetle lives only about 10 to 14 days.

5

Scientists and schools use it a lot for experiments because it grows up so quickly.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cowpea weevil

?Why are there little holes in my dried beans?

They may be exit holes of beetles like the cowpea weevil, which grow up inside beans.

?Is the cowpea weevil harmful to people?

No, it does not bite. It just spoils stored beans.

?What does the cowpea weevil eat?

Its larvae eat beans from the inside. The adults do not need food.

Myth buster

Myth: The cowpea weevil is a weevil.

Truth: No. It is not a true weevil and has no long snout. It belongs to the leaf beetle family.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Callosobruchus maculatus
Group
Beetles
Family
Chrysomelidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Chrysomelidae
Lives on
Africa, Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Cowpea seed beetle

Where the facts come from

  1. Callosobruchus maculatus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by limbatus. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Houses and farms