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Sticker of Lesser house fly
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Lesser house fly

Fannia canicularis

The lesser house fly is a slim, grey little fly, a bit smaller than the ordinary house fly. You often see it flying round and round in the middle of a room, under the lamp. It zooms in straight lines and then turns sharply, as if it were drawing a zigzag.

Lives in
All over the world, in and around houses, farms and bins
Length
4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in)
Top speed
about 6.9 km/h (4.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It does not bite or sting. But it lands on dung and then on food, so it can carry germs. Keep food covered and wash your hands.
What does it eat?
The grown-ups visit dung and leftover food. Its babies, the maggots, eat rotting things like old vegetables, compost and dung.
For real!Photo of Lesser house fly
Picture by Janet Graham. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Lesser house fly about 6 mm long (0.24 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould fly across a whole football pitch in 55 secondsmoves 320 times its own body length every second

How big is Lesser house fly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Those circles under the lamp are a patrol flight: the boy flies are guarding their space and chasing away other flies.

2

It flies almost silently, unlike the buzzing house fly.

3

Even though it looks like a house fly, it is not a close relative at all.

4

A mother fly can lay up to 2000 eggs, and the eggs can float on sloppy, rotting stuff.

5

A grown-up fly lives only two to three weeks.

you asked

Most asked questions about Lesser house fly

?Why do flies fly in circles under the lamp?

Those are boy lesser house flies on patrol. They guard their space in the middle of the room and chase other flies away.

?Is the lesser house fly dangerous?

It does not bite or sting, but it can carry germs from dung to food. Keep food covered.

?How long does a lesser house fly live?

A grown-up fly lives about two to three weeks.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Fannia canicularis
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Fanniidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Fanniidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Little house fly

Where the facts come from

  1. Lesser house fly (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Janet Graham. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Houses and farms