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Dimorphic jumper

Maevia inclemens
Name means: “dimorphic means two shapes, because the males come in two very different looks”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersGardens and meadows8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The dimorphic jumper is a small, colourful jumping spider. The males come in two totally different looks: one is black with three tufts of hair on its head, and the other is striped black and white with orange feelers. Both kinds are equally good at winning a female.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Eastern United States and southeastern Canada, often on fences and sheds
Length
4.8 to 8 mm (0.19 to 0.31 in)
females are a bit bigger than males
Top speed
about 0.92 km/h (0.57 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It hunts small insects by spotting them with its sharp eyes and pouncing on them.
For real!Photo of Dimorphic jumper
Picture by platycryptus. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Dimorphic jumper about 8 mm long (0.31 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 3.9 secondsmoves 32 times its own body length every second

How big is Dimorphic jumper compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its two big front eyes see more sharply than a cat's eyes.

2

It has six more eyes on the sides of its head that notice movement.

3

Because the two kinds of males look so different, scientists first thought they were two different spiders.

4

It does not build a web to catch food. It hunts by jumping.

5

Like all spiders, it stretches its legs by pumping blood into them, not with muscles.

you asked

Most asked questions about Dimorphic jumper

?Why does the dimorphic jumper have two kinds of males?

Half the males are black and tufted and half are striped. Both kinds court females with their own dances and are equally successful.

?How big is the dimorphic jumper?

It is less than 1 centimetre long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Maevia inclemens
Group
Spiders
Family
Salticidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Salticidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Dimorphic jumping spider

Where the facts come from

  1. Maevia inclemens (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by platycryptus. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows