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Elephant hawk-moth

Deilephila elpenor
Name means: “its caterpillar looks like an elephant's trunk”
Eats: Nectar and pollenMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The elephant hawk-moth is a beautiful moth coloured olive green and bright pink. It flies at night and hovers in front of flowers like a hummingbird while it drinks. Its big grey caterpillar looks a bit like an elephant's trunk, and that is how it got its name.

Lives in
Europe and Asia all the way to Japan, in grassland, woods and gardens
Top speed
about 45 km/h (28 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting, and even its big caterpillar is not dangerous.
What does it eat?
The moth drinks nectar from flowers that open at night. The caterpillars eat leaves of plants like willowherb and bedstraw, and sometimes garden fuchsias.
For real!Photo of Elephant hawk-moth
Picture by jean pierre Hamon (14). CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It can see colours even in the dark. It was one of the first animals found to do this.

2

While it hovers and drinks, it also carries pollen from flower to flower, which helps plants make seeds.

3

Its caterpillar can grow up to about 7.5 centimetres long and has a little horn on its tail end.

4

It spends the winter as a pupa hidden in plant bits or under the ground.

5

It looks a lot like its cousin, the small elephant hawk-moth, but only the big one has a thick pink stripe down its body.

you asked

Most asked questions about Elephant hawk-moth

?Is the elephant hawk-moth caterpillar dangerous?

No. It looks big and a bit scary, but it is completely harmless.

?Why is it called an elephant hawk-moth?

Because its caterpillar looks like an elephant's trunk.

?What does the elephant hawk-moth eat?

The moth drinks nectar at night. The caterpillar eats leaves of willowherb, bedstraw and some garden plants.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Deilephila elpenor
Group
Moths
Family
Sphingidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Sphingidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America
Also known as
Large elephant hawk moth

Where the facts come from

  1. Deilephila elpenor (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by jean pierre Hamon (14). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows