Bug Wiki
Sticker of Essex skipper
Bug card No. 0468 of 1,500

Essex skipper

Thymelicus lineola
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The Essex skipper is a small orange-brown butterfly with a big furry body. It darts quickly over grassy meadows in the middle of summer. The tips of its feelers are black underneath, as if it had dipped them in ink.

Lives in
Europe, North Africa and Central Asia. It was also brought to North America
Wingspan
2.5 to 2.9 cm (0.98 to 1.1 in)
Top speed
about 29 km/h (18 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Just watch it zip across the meadow.
What does it eat?
The butterfly drinks nectar from flowers. Its green caterpillars eat grasses, and their favourite is cock's-foot grass.
For real!Photo of Essex skipper
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Essex skipper wings about 2.9 cm tip to tip (1.1 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 13 seconds

How big is Essex skipper compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It looks almost the same as the small skipper. The way to tell them apart is the black underside of its feeler tips.

2

In Britain nobody noticed it until 1889, because it looked so much like its cousin.

3

It came to North America by accident in 1910, and now in some places there it is the most common skipper.

4

The mum lays her eggs in a row on grass stems, and they stay there all winter.

5

Before turning into a butterfly, the caterpillar ties leaves together with silk to make a little shelter.

you asked

Most asked questions about Essex skipper

?How big is the Essex skipper?

Its wings are about 2.5 to 2.9 centimetres from tip to tip.

?How can you tell an Essex skipper from a small skipper?

Look at the tips of the feelers. In the Essex skipper they are black underneath, in the small skipper orange or brown.

?When can you see Essex skippers?

The butterflies fly in July and August.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Thymelicus lineola
Group
Butterflies
Family
Hesperiidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Hesperiidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia, North America
Also known as
European skipper

Where the facts come from

  1. Essex skipper (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows