Bug Wiki
Sticker of European hornet
Bug card No. 0480 of 1,500

European hornet

Vespa crabro

The European hornet is the biggest wasp in Europe that lives in a family. It has a brown and yellow striped body, reddish wings and eyes shaped like the letter C. It builds a paper nest from chewed-up wood.

Lives in
Europe and parts of Asia, and brought to the United States and Canada
Length
2.5 to 3.5 cm (0.98 to 1.4 in)
Top speed
about 25 km/h (16 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It mostly hunts big insects like beetles, wasps, moths, dragonflies and mantises. It also likes fallen fruit and other sweet things.
For real!Photo of European hornet
Picture by Filippo Turetta. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

European hornet about 3.5 cm long (1.4 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 6 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 15 secondsmoves 200 times its own body length every second

How big is European hornet compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It makes paper by chewing dead bark and plants and mixing them with its spit.

2

Its nest walls even contain tiny bits of soil from around the nest.

3

It is the only true hornet that lives wild in North America. People brought it there from Europe around 1840.

4

Workers are about 25 millimetres long, and queens can reach 35 millimetres.

you asked

Most asked questions about European hornet

?What does the European hornet eat?

Mostly big insects, plus fallen fruit and other sugary food.

?How big is a European hornet?

Workers are about 25 millimetres long and queens up to 35 millimetres.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Vespa crabro
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Vespidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Vespidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. European hornet (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Filippo Turetta. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Forests and woods