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Sticker of Northern giant hornet
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Northern giant hornet

Vespa mandarinia

The northern giant hornet is the biggest hornet in the world. It has an orange head, a dark body and a striped yellow and black tail end. A queen can be longer than your thumb.

Lives in
East and South Asia and the Russian Far East, in low mountains and forests
Length
3.5 to 5 cm (1.4 to 2 in)
Wingspan
3.5 to 7.6 cm (1.4 to 3 in)
Top speed
about 40 km/h (25 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Dangerous: look, do not touch
What does it eat?
It hunts big insects and raids the nests of bees and other wasps. It also drinks tree sap and honey from honeybee nests.
For real!Photo of Northern giant hornet
Picture by Gary Alpert. CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Northern giant hornet about 5 cm long (2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)

How wide are its wings?

Northern giant hornet wings about 7.6 cm tip to tip (3 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 8 grains of rice in a rowas long as 1.5 toy building bricks in a rowwings as wide as 2.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 9.5 secondsmoves 220 times its own body length every second

How big is Northern giant hornet compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It makes its nest under the ground, often in old tunnels dug by mice or near rotten pine roots.

2

When it turned up in North America in 2019, people sent in thousands of photos of other insects and even a plastic toy, thinking they had found one.

3

It has been around for millions of years. Its fossils have been found in old rocks in China.

you asked

Most asked questions about Northern giant hornet

?How big is the northern giant hornet?

Workers are about 35 to 40 millimetres long, and queens can be more than 50 millimetres.

?Where does the northern giant hornet live?

In forests and low mountains in East and South Asia. It was found in North America for a few years but was removed by 2024.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Vespa mandarinia
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Vespidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Vespidae
Lives on
Asia
Also known as
Asian giant hornet, Murder hornet

Where the facts come from

  1. Asian giant hornet (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Gary Alpert. CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Forests and woods