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Sticker of Flat-backed millipede
Bug card No. 0518 of 1,500

Flat-backed millipede

Polydesmus angustus
Eats: Leftovers and dead thingsCentipedes and millipedesForests and woodsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The flat-backed millipede is a brown millipede with a flat body. Each of its 20 body rings sticks out at the sides like a little shelf. This shape helps it dig and hide among fallen leaves.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. Insects have six legs, and this cousin has many, many more.
Lives in
Western Europe including Britain, and also seen in North America
Length
1.8 to 5 cm (0.71 to 2 in)
Top speed
about 0.22 km/h (0.14 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting. Wash your hands after holding one.
What does it eat?
It eats dead leaves and other rotting plant bits on the ground.
For real!Photo of Flat-backed millipede
Picture by Sarefo. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Flat-backed millipede about 5 cm long (2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 8 grains of rice in a rowas long as 1.5 toy building bricks in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 16 seconds

How big is Flat-backed millipede compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It usually grows to about 2.4 centimetres, but well-fed ones kept by people grew up to 5 centimetres.

2

Good food and damp air help it grow bigger.

3

It looks so much like its cousins that scientists can only tell them apart with a close look under a microscope.

4

You can find it in leaf litter in woods, but it likes peaty heaths and moors best.

5

It does not like heavy clay soil.

you asked

Most asked questions about Flat-backed millipede

?Is the flat-backed millipede dangerous?

No. It is harmless and does not bite.

?How big is a flat-backed millipede?

Usually about 2.4 centimetres long.

?What does a flat-backed millipede eat?

Dead leaves and rotting plants, which helps make new soil.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Polydesmus angustus
Named by
Latzel, 1884
Group
Centipedes and millipedes
Family
Polydesmidae
Classification
Diplopoda > Polydesmida > Polydesmidae
Lives on
Europe, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Polydesmus angustus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Sarefo. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Centipedes and millipedes

Also at home here: Forests and woods