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Sticker of Camberwell beauty
Bug card No. 0233 of 1,500

Camberwell beauty

Nymphalis antiopa
Eats: PlantsButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The Camberwell beauty is a big butterfly with dark maroon wings and a pale yellow edge, like a dark cloak with a bright hem. In North America it is called the mourning cloak. It is a strong flier and can live for almost a whole year, which is very long for a butterfly.

Lives in
Across North America and northern Europe and Asia, mostly in leafy forests
Wingspan
10 cm (3.9 in)
the biggest ones
Top speed
about 19 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. The butterfly cannot bite or sting, and the spiny caterpillar is just showing off its warning colours.
What does it eat?
Its spiny caterpillars munch the young leaves of trees, which is why they are sometimes called spiny elm caterpillars.
For real!Photo of Camberwell beauty
Picture by Pavel Kirillov from St.Petersburg, Russia. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Camberwell beauty wings about 10 cm tip to tip (3.9 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as your handcould fly across a whole football pitch in 20 seconds

How big is Camberwell beauty compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It can live 11 to 12 months, one of the longest lives of any butterfly.

2

Its British name comes from two butterflies found in Camberwell, a part of London, in 1748.

3

Its caterpillar is black and spiny with a row of eight reddish-orange dots down its back.

4

Its eggs change colour as they grow, from yellow or olive green to pink and then almost black.

5

It is the official state insect of Montana in the United States.

you asked

Most asked questions about Camberwell beauty

?How long does a Camberwell beauty live?

About 11 to 12 months, much longer than most butterflies.

?Why is it called a mourning cloak?

Its dark wings with a pale edge look like the dark cloak people once wore when someone had died.

?How big is a Camberwell beauty?

Its wings can be up to about 10 centimetres across.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Nymphalis antiopa
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
North America, Europe, Asia
Also known as
Mourning cloak, Grand surprise, White petticoat

Where the facts come from

  1. Nymphalis antiopa (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Pavel Kirillov from St.Petersburg, Russia. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods