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Sticker of German cockroach
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German cockroach

Blattella germanica

The German cockroach is a small light brown cockroach with two dark stripes behind its head. It has wings but can hardly fly. It lives in houses, restaurants and hotels all over the world and comes out at night to look for crumbs.

Lives in
All over the world except Antarctica, in buildings
Length
1.1 to 1.6 cm (0.43 to 0.63 in)
Top speed
about 2.2 km/h (1.4 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It does not bite or sting, but it can make food dirty. Keeping crumbs cleaned up helps keep it away.
What does it eat?
It eats almost any food, especially meat, sugar, starch and fat. When food is short, it even nibbles soap, glue and toothpaste.
For real!Photo of German cockroach
Picture by Bagous. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

German cockroach about 1.6 cm long (0.63 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 2.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 1.6 secondsmoves 38 times its own body length every second

How big is German cockroach compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Even though it is called German, it first came from South or Southeast Asia.

2

A mother carries her eggs in a little case on the end of her body that changes from white to pink to brown like a chestnut.

3

It grows from egg to grown-up in only about 50 to 60 days, faster than any other house cockroach.

4

It can squeeze into tiny cracks, which makes it very hard to find.

5

When it is scared, it gives off a nasty smell.

you asked

Most asked questions about German cockroach

?Is the German cockroach dangerous?

It does not bite or sting, but it can make food dirty, so it is not welcome in kitchens.

?Where do German cockroaches come from?

Not from Germany. Scientists now think they first came from South or Southeast Asia.

?How big is a German cockroach?

About 11 to 16 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Blattella germanica
Group
Cockroaches and termites
Family
Ectobiidae
Classification
Insecta > Blattodea > Ectobiidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Croton bug

Where the facts come from

  1. German cockroach (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Bagous. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Cockroaches and termites

Also at home here: Houses and farms