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Sticker of Giant northern termite
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Giant northern termite

Mastotermes darwiniensis
Eats: WoodCockroaches and termitesRainforests and jungles6 legs

The giant northern termite is a very old kind of termite from northern Australia. At first glance it looks like the back of a cockroach stuck onto the front of a termite. It is the last living member of its whole family.

Lives in
Only northern Australia, in warm bush land
Length
1 to 1.3 cm (0.39 to 0.51 in)
workers and soldiers
Top speed
about 0.07 km/h (0.04 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people, but it can badly damage wooden houses, fences and farm crops.
What does it eat?
It eats wood, but also plants, leather, old ivory and almost anything that was once alive.
For real!Photo of Giant northern termite
Picture by division, CSIRO. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Giant northern termite about 1.3 cm long (0.51 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 51 seconds

How big is Giant northern termite compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is the most old-fashioned termite alive today, and its closest relatives are cockroaches.

2

Like a cockroach, it lays its eggs in little packets instead of one by one.

3

The winged ones are about 3.5 centimetres long, with wings about 5 centimetres across.

4

Soldiers warn the others of danger with smells and by shaking their bodies.

5

With plenty of water and wood, a colony can grow to millions of termites.

you asked

Most asked questions about Giant northern termite

?Does the giant northern termite build mounds?

No. It lives in hidden tunnels under the ground and inside rotting wood.

?What does the giant northern termite eat?

Wood and almost anything that was once alive, even leather.

?Is the giant northern termite dangerous?

Not to people, but it can destroy wooden buildings and crops.

Myth buster

Myth: The giant northern termite builds big termite mounds.

Truth: No. Its nests are hidden underground and in rotting wood, so you cannot see them.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Mastotermes darwiniensis
Group
Cockroaches and termites
Family
Mastotermitidae
Classification
Insecta > Blattodea > Mastotermitidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Darwin termite

Where the facts come from

  1. Mastotermes darwiniensis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by division, CSIRO. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Cockroaches and termites

Also at home here: Rainforests and jungles