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Sticker of Great spruce bark beetle
Bug card No. 0662 of 1,500

Great spruce bark beetle

Dendroctonus micans
Name means: “its group name Dendroctonus means tree killer, and micans means twinkling or shining”
Eats: WoodBeetlesForests and woods6 legs

The great spruce bark beetle is a small dark brown beetle shaped like a little tube. It digs tunnels under the bark of spruce trees and lays its eggs there. Its white, C-shaped larvae chew their way through the soft layer just under the bark.

Lives in
Conifer forests of Europe and Asia, and now also North America
Length
6 to 9 mm (0.24 to 0.35 in)
Top speed
about 0.39 km/h (0.24 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It does not bite or sting. It can hurt spruce trees, though.
What does it eat?
Its larvae eat the soft, juicy layer under the bark of spruce trees, and sometimes of pines, firs and larches.
For real!Photo of Great spruce bark beetle
Picture by Gilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Great spruce bark beetle about 9 mm long (0.35 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 9.2 seconds

How big is Great spruce bark beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother lays a hundred eggs or more in one little room under the bark.

2

She pushes out sticky tree resin mixed with droppings, which makes a purplish brown blob on the bark.

3

There are many more females than males, often ten girls for every boy.

4

It is a weak flyer, so it often just walks or tunnels to another part of the same tree.

5

It can take five to eight years before a tree it lives in finally dies.

you asked

Most asked questions about Great spruce bark beetle

?Is the great spruce bark beetle harmful?

Not to people, but it can kill spruce trees and is a big problem for forests.

?What does the great spruce bark beetle eat?

Its larvae eat the soft layer just under the bark of spruce and other conifer trees.

?How big is the great spruce bark beetle?

Only about 6 to 9 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Dendroctonus micans
Named by
Kugelann, 1794
Group
Beetles
Family
Curculionidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Curculionidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Dendroctonus micans (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Gilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Forests and woods