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Sticker of Green-head ant
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Green-head ant

Rhytidoponera metallica
Eats: A bit of everythingAntsGardens and meadows6 legs

The green-head ant is a shiny ant that glitters green, purple or reddish violet like metal. It is one of the most common insects in Australia. It is busy in the daytime, hunting small insects and gathering sweet food.

Lives in
Almost all of Australia except Tasmania, and parts of New Zealand
Length
5 to 7 mm (0.2 to 0.28 in)
Top speed
about 0.35 km/h (0.22 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Dangerous: look, do not touch
What does it eat?
It hunts small insects and other little creatures, drinks the sweet honeydew that sap-sucking bugs make and also eats seeds.
For real!Photo of Green-head ant
Picture by Steroid Maximus. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Green-head ant about 7 mm long (0.28 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 10 seconds

How big is Green-head ant compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

In this ant, ordinary workers can lay eggs, so a nest hardly ever needs a queen.

2

It is one of the first insects to come back to burnt land, as soon as the embers have gone cold.

3

It spreads seeds of many plants by carrying them around.

4

Echidnas and many birds like to eat it.

5

It helps farmers by eating pests like beetles, moths and termites.

you asked

Most asked questions about Green-head ant

?Why is it called the green-head ant?

Because its body shines metallic green, sometimes purple or reddish.

?Where do green-head ants live?

Almost everywhere in Australia except Tasmania, from deserts and forests to towns.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Rhytidoponera metallica
Named by
Smith, 1858
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Green-head ant (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Steroid Maximus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Ants

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows