Bug Wiki
Sticker of Walnut orb-weaver
Bug card No. 1418 of 1,500

Walnut orb-weaver

Nuctenea umbratica
Name means: “living in the shadows”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersHouses and farms8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The walnut orb-weaver is a flat, dark spider with a leaf-like pattern on its back. It is so flat that it can squeeze into tiny cracks in walls and under bark. In the evening it comes out and builds a big round web.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Europe to Azerbaijan, on walls, fences and old trees
Length
0.8 to 1.5 cm (0.31 to 0.59 in)
males are smaller than females
Top speed
about 1.5 km/h (0.93 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It catches flying insects in its large round web after dark.
For real!Photo of Walnut orb-weaver
Picture by Magnefl. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Walnut orb-weaver about 1.5 cm long (0.59 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 2.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 2.4 secondsmoves 28 times its own body length every second

How big is Walnut orb-weaver compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its web can be up to 70 centimetres across, wider than a car tyre.

2

A signal thread runs from the web to its hiding place, so it can feel when something gets caught.

3

The little dents on its back are where muscles attach that pull its belly flat.

4

Females can be found all year, but the males mostly show up in summer.

5

Its body is reddish brown to black, with greenish leaf-shaped marks.

you asked

Most asked questions about Walnut orb-weaver

?Where does the walnut orb-weaver live?

Around houses, in wall cracks, under loose bark and on fences.

?How big is a walnut orb-weaver?

Females are up to 15 millimetres long, males up to 8.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Nuctenea umbratica
Named by
Clerck, 1757
Group
Spiders
Family
Araneidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Araneidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Nuctenea umbratica (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Magnefl. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Houses and farms