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Sticker of Meat ant
Bug card No. 0899 of 1,500

Meat ant

Iridomyrmex purpureus
Name means: “purpureus means purple, after its colour”
Eats: A bit of everythingAntsGardens and meadows6 legs

The meat ant is one of the best-known ants in Australia. It has a shiny dark blue body and a red head, and it shimmers green or purple in the sun. It builds big round nest mounds covered with little stones and is very busy on warm days.

Lives in
Almost all of Australia except Tasmania, in open, warm places
Length
0.6 to 1.2 cm (0.24 to 0.47 in)
Top speed
about 0.46 km/h (0.29 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It collects sweet things like nectar and honeydew from trees, catches insects and eats the remains of dead animals.
For real!Photo of Meat ant
Picture by AntWeb.org. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Meat ant about 1.2 cm long (0.47 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 7.8 seconds

How big is Meat ant compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

One colony can have more than 300,000 ants.

2

It keeps the ground around its nest clear of plants and covers the mound with gravel and pebbles.

3

A big colony builds extra nests nearby, joined by clear ant paths.

4

Neighbouring colonies settle their borders with show fights instead of real wars.

5

Meat ants can clean a dead animal down to its bones in just a few weeks, which is why they are called meat ants.

you asked

Most asked questions about Meat ant

?Why is it called the meat ant?

Because it eats the remains of dead animals and can strip them down to the bones.

?How big is a meat ant?

About 6 to 12 millimetres long. The queen is the biggest.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Iridomyrmex purpureus
Named by
Smith, 1858
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Gravel ant, Southern meat ant

Where the facts come from

  1. Meat ant (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by AntWeb.org. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Ants

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows