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Sticker of Milkweed tussock moth
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Milkweed tussock moth

Euchaetes egle
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The milkweed tussock moth is a grey moth with a hairy yellow tummy and a row of black dots on it. Its caterpillar is even more eye-catching, with fluffy tufts of black, white and orange hairs. It eats milkweed, a plant full of bitter juice, and that bitter taste stays inside it and keeps hungry bats away.

Lives in
North America, from southern Canada down to Texas and Florida, in meadows and fields
Top speed
about 14 km/h (8.7 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. Its bitter taste is only a problem for bats that try to eat it.
What does it eat?
The caterpillars munch the leaves of milkweed and sometimes dogbane. Young ones eat only the soft part of the leaf and leave a lacy skeleton behind.
For real!Photo of Milkweed tussock moth
Picture by Patrick Coin ( Patrick Coin ). CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The moth can make tiny clicking sounds to tell bats: I taste bad, leave me alone.

2

Milkweed has sticky milky juice that can glue up a caterpillar's mouth. Bigger caterpillars cleverly bite the leaf veins first so the juice stops flowing.

3

Young caterpillars eat together in a big group, but older ones wander off alone or in small gangs.

4

It makes a grey, felt-like cocoon out of its own caterpillar hairs and stays in it all winter.

5

It shares milkweed with monarch caterpillars, but they rarely meet: the monarchs like young shoots and these caterpillars like older ones.

you asked

Most asked questions about Milkweed tussock moth

?What does the milkweed tussock moth caterpillar eat?

Mostly milkweed leaves, and sometimes dogbane. It eats them in groups when it is young.

?Is the milkweed tussock moth caterpillar dangerous?

No, it is harmless to people. Its bitter taste only protects it from animals that want to eat it.

?How big does the caterpillar get?

It grows to about 3.5 centimetres long before it makes its cocoon.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Euchaetes egle
Named by
Drury, 1773
Group
Moths
Family
Erebidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Erebidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Milkweed tiger moth

Where the facts come from

  1. Euchaetes egle (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Patrick Coin ( Patrick Coin ). CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows