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Red dwarf honey bee

Apis florea

The red dwarf honey bee is a small, reddish brown wild honey bee from Asia. Its family builds just one open honeycomb hanging from a branch, out in the fresh air. It is a busy pollinator that helps many plants and fruit trees.

Lives in
Southern and southeastern Asia and the Middle East, also Sudan in Africa and, since 2024, Malta
Length
0.7 to 1 cm (0.28 to 0.39 in)
a worker
Top speed
about 20 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar and collects pollen from flowers, and turns the nectar into honey.
For real!Photo of Red dwarf honey bee
Picture by Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip ) Χ’Χ“Χ’Χ•ΧŸ Χ€Χ™Χ–Χ Χ˜Χ™. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Red dwarf honey bee about 1 cm long (0.39 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 19 secondsmoves 560 times its own body length every second

How big is Red dwarf honey bee compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is called dwarf because it is smaller than other honey bees.

2

Bees tell each other where flowers are with a dance. This bee dances on the flat top of its comb, pointing straight at the flowers.

3

When the swarm has chosen a new home, the workers make a piping sound, and the whole swarm takes off within one minute.

4

If it builds a new nest close to the old one, it takes the old wax along and uses it again.

5

In 2024 a whole colony was found in Malta, the first time ever in Europe.

you asked

Most asked questions about Red dwarf honey bee

?Does the dwarf honey bee make honey?

Yes. People in parts of Asia collect its honey from wild nests.

?How big is the red dwarf honey bee?

A worker is about 7 to 10 millimetres long, smaller than a normal honey bee.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Apis florea
Named by
Fabricius, 1787
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Apidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Apidae
Lives on
Asia, Africa, Europe
Also known as
Dwarf honey bee

Where the facts come from

  1. Apis florea (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Gideon Pisanty ( Gidip ) Χ’Χ“Χ’Χ•ΧŸ Χ€Χ™Χ–Χ Χ˜Χ™. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

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More from the same group: Bees and bumblebees

Also at home here: Forests and woods