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Sticker of Small elephant hawk-moth
Bug card No. 1233 of 1,500

Small elephant hawk-moth

Deilephila porcellus
Eats: Nectar and pollenMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The small elephant hawk-moth is a pretty pink and yellow moth, a bit like a strawberry and custard sweet. It flies in early summer evenings at the edges of meadows and on heaths. It is the smaller cousin of the elephant hawk-moth.

Lives in
Europe, North Africa and western Asia, on heaths, coasts and meadow edges
Wingspan
4.5 to 5.1 cm (1.8 to 2 in)
Top speed
about 36 km/h (22 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The moths sip nectar from flowers. The caterpillars eat bedstraw and willowherb plants.
For real!Photo of Small elephant hawk-moth
Picture by Ben Sale from UK. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Small elephant hawk-moth wings about 5.1 cm tip to tip (2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 1.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 10 seconds

How big is Small elephant hawk-moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Most hawk-moth caterpillars have a little horn on their tail end. This one has only a small double bump instead.

2

Its caterpillar is grey or brown, which helps it hide among plants.

3

In dry, hot parts of Asia, these moths have no pink on them at all.

4

In the mountains of Asia it can live as high as 2,500 metres.

5

People often mix it up with the elephant hawk-moth, but it is smaller and more yellow.

you asked

Most asked questions about Small elephant hawk-moth

?What does the small elephant hawk-moth eat?

The moths drink flower nectar. The caterpillars eat bedstraw and willowherb.

?How big is the small elephant hawk-moth?

Its wings measure about 4.5 to 5 centimetres from tip to tip.

?How do you tell it from the elephant hawk-moth?

It is smaller, more yellow, and has no thick pink stripe down its body.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Deilephila porcellus
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Moths
Family
Sphingidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Sphingidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Deilephila porcellus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ben Sale from UK. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows