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Sticker of Wallace's golden birdwing
Bug card No. 1416 of 1,500

Wallace's golden birdwing

Ornithoptera croesus
Name means: “Wallace is for Alfred Russel Wallace, who described it. croesus is for Croesus, a king of Lydia long ago”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesRainforests and jungles6 legs

Wallace's golden birdwing is a big, glowing butterfly from the islands of Indonesia. The boy has black front wings with a yellow band, golden back wings and a yellow tummy. The girl is bigger and brown with rows of yellow marks.

Lives in
Only the northern Maluku islands of Indonesia
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterflies drink nectar. The caterpillars eat the leaves of Pararistolochia vines.
For real!Photo of Wallace's golden birdwing
Picture by Notafly. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

When Alfred Russel Wallace caught his first one, he was so excited that his heart pounded and he had a headache for the rest of the day.

2

Underneath, the boy's wings are black with lines of green arrow-shaped marks.

3

Girls are bigger than boys and look quite different.

4

It lives only on a few islands east of an invisible line in nature called the Wallace Line.

5

It is protected, so only butterflies raised on farms may be sold to other countries.

you asked

Most asked questions about Wallace's golden birdwing

?Where does Wallace's golden birdwing live?

Only on islands in northern Maluku, Indonesia.

?Who discovered Wallace's golden birdwing?

The explorer Alfred Russel Wallace described it in 1859.

?Is it endangered?

It is near threatened, so there are rules to protect it.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Ornithoptera croesus
Named by
Wallace, 1859
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Ornithoptera croesus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Notafly. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Rainforests and jungles