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Sticker of Adonis blue
Bug card No. 0004 of 1,500

Adonis blue

Lysandra bellargus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The Adonis blue is a small butterfly with a big wow. The boy has wings of shining sky blue with a thin black line and a white edge. The girl looks quite different: she is chocolate brown with little orange spots.

Lives in
Europe and western Asia, on warm, sunny grassy hills
Wingspan
3 cm (1.2 in)
Top speed
about 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting, so you can just enjoy watching it.
What does it eat?
The grown-up butterflies sip sweet nectar from flowers. The caterpillar eats only one kind of plant, called horseshoe vetch.
For real!Photo of Adonis blue
Picture by Diliff. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Adonis blue wings about 3 cm tip to tip (1.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 34 seconds

How big is Adonis blue compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its shiny blue colour is where its name comes from. Adonis was a very handsome young man in old Greek stories.

2

The caterpillar is dark green with yellow stripes and little dark spines.

3

When something disturbs it, it drops down into the grass with a little jump to hide.

4

At night it sleeps on flowers or grass stalks with its wings shut tight, but by day it rests with them open in the sun.

5

In Britain there are far fewer Adonis blues than before, because many of the grassy hills where their food plant grows have disappeared.

you asked

Most asked questions about Adonis blue

?Why is the Adonis blue so blue?

Only the boy is bright sky blue. The girl is chocolate brown, so the two look like different butterflies.

?What does the Adonis blue caterpillar eat?

It eats horseshoe vetch, a small plant that grows on warm, chalky grassland.

?How big is an Adonis blue?

Its wings are about 3 centimetres across from tip to tip.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Lysandra bellargus
Named by
Rottemburg, 1775
Group
Butterflies
Family
Lycaenidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lycaenidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Adonis blue (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Diliff. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows