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Sticker of American dog tick
Bug card No. 0026 of 1,500

American dog tick

Dermacentor variabilis
Eats: BloodScorpions, ticks and friendsGardens and meadows8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The American dog tick is a small, flat crawler that drinks blood. It waits in long grass and bushes and climbs onto dogs and people who walk by. It is a cousin of spiders, so a grown-up tick has eight legs.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. It is an arachnid with eight legs, a cousin of the spiders.
Lives in
Eastern North America, in woods, bushes and long grass
Top speed
about 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Dangerous: look, do not touch
What does it eat?
It drinks blood from animals such as dogs, and sometimes from people. It needs one blood meal at every stage of its life.
For real!Photo of American dog tick
Picture by Sam Droege. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A baby tick has only six legs. It gets its last two legs when it grows into the next stage.

2

A tick has to hold on for hours before it can pass on an illness, so taking it off early really helps.

3

It likes to feed on the same kind of animal all its life.

4

Ticks do not like short, dry grass. Mowing the lawn keeps fewer ticks around.

you asked

Most asked questions about American dog tick

?How do I keep ticks away from my dog?

Check your dog and yourself after walks in grass or woods, and ask a vet about tick collars or drops.

?Is a tick an insect?

No. A grown-up tick has eight legs, so it is a relative of spiders.

Myth buster

Myth: Every tick gives you Lyme disease.

Truth: No. The American dog tick is not good at spreading Lyme disease. It can carry other illnesses, though, so it is still smart to check for ticks.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Dermacentor variabilis
Group
Scorpions, ticks and friends
Family
Ixodidae
Classification
Arachnida > Ixodida > Ixodidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Wood tick

Where the facts come from

  1. Dermacentor variabilis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Sam Droege. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Scorpions, ticks and friends

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows